Bio pharmazeutika are drugs that are produced from living cells and are used to treat a variety of diseases and conditions. They are among the newest generation of drugs and their development requires a variety of technical skills. They are produced from many sources including pig cells, human cells and plants cells. Gene technology is also used to create them.
Traditional medicines are made by a variety of chemical processes, whilst biopharmazeutika are manufactured using biological methods that involve living organisms such as yeasts and bacteria. They can also be manufactured by using cell extracts, like fibroblasts, and animal cells. The benefit of this kind of medicine is that it is able to be manufactured faster than conventional medicines and can be adapted to the molecular and genetic particulars of each patient, known as personalised medicine.
Biopharmazeutika, unlike traditional pharmaceuticals that affect the entire body system, interact with specific cell pathways. This means that they can specifically treat cancers and other disorders more effectively than traditional medicines. Examples include monoklonale Antikorper which includes Rituximab, which is used to treat rheumatoid arthritis and some types of breast cancer by binding to the HER2 molecule on cancer cells and preventing them from growing. Other immunotherapies, such as vaccines, also fall under this category because they stimulate the immune system to create antibodies against specific diseases.
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